A. Look at the words and expressions in the box and decide if they have a positive connotation (ý nghĩa) (for example, they tell us that somebody likes something) or a negative connotation (for example, they tell us that somebody dislikes something).
loathe (v-gớm, tởm, ko ưa) • yearn for (v-khao khát) • passionate about (adj-đam mê, say đắm) • fond of (adj-thích, yêu mến) • captivated by (v-làm say đắm, quyến rũ)
fancy (v-mông ước, muốn) • keen on • look forward to • dread (v-kinh sợ, khiếp sợ) • long for
appeal to (v-kháng cáo, chống án) • detest (v-ghét, ghê tởm) • cannot stand • repel (v-đẩy lùi) • attracted to (v-hút, hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn)
fascinated by (v-làm mê, thôi miên) • tempted by (v-cám dỗ, dụ dỗ) • disgust (v-thù ghét) • revolt (v-bạo động, làm loạn) • cannot bear (v-chịu, chịu đựng)
B. Now look at these pairs of sentences. Sometimes, both sentences are correct, sometimes one of them is wrong (for example, the construction is wrong) or it does not sound natural. Decide which ones.
1. A. It was well-known that he was loathed by the other teachers.
B. It was well-known that the other teachers loathed him.
2. A. Sometimes I yearn for some time on my own.
B. Sometimes some time on my own is yearned for.
3. A. Sport is passionate about by a lot of people
B. A lot of people are passionate about sport.
4. A. Animals are quite fond of by British people.
B. British people are quite fond of animals.
5. A. The first time I visited Venice, I was captivated by the city.
B. The first time I visited Venice, the city captivated me.
6. A. Going to the cinema tonight is fancied by me.
B. I fancy going to the cinema tonight.
7. A. From a young age, the idea of travelling was keen on me.
B. From a young age I was keen on the idea of travelling.
8. A. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
B. To hearing from you soon I look forward.
9. A. It is a well-known fact that students dread exams.
B. It is a well-known fact that exams are dreaded by students.
10. A. Most children long for the long summer holiday to arrive.
B. The long summer holiday is longed for by most children.
11. A. His sense of humour is appealed to by watching other people suffer.
B. Watching other people suffer appeals to his sense of humour.
12. A. Racism is really detested by me.
B. I really detest racism.
13. A. A lot of people cannot stand the long British winters.
B. The long British winters cannot be stood by a lot of people.
14. A. The idea of living in a cold country repels me.
B. I am repelled by the idea of living in a cold country.
15. A. She was attracted to the tall, handsome man who had helped her.
B. The tall, handsome man who had helped her attracted her.
16. A. I have always been fascinated by information technology.
B. Information technology has always fascinated me.
17. A. Were you tempted by his offer of a job in Australia?
B. Did his offer of a job in Australia tempt you?
18. A. His mannerisms and habits disgusted me.
B. I was disgusted by his mannerisms and habits.
19. A. Bigoted, arrogant people revolt me.
B. I am revolted by bigoted, arrogant people.
20. A. Getting up early in the morning cannot be born by me.
B. One thing I cannot bear is getting up early in the morning.
Don’t forget to keep a record of the words and expressions that you have learnt, review
your notes from time to time and try to use new vocabulary items whenever possible.
Answers:
A.
Positive connotations: yearn for / passionate about / fond of / captivated by / fancy / keen on / look forward to / long for / appeal to / attracted to / fascinated by / tempted by
Negative connotations: loathe / dread / detest / cannot stand / repel / disgust / revolt / cannot bear
B.
1. A + B = ✔ 2. A = ✔ B = ✘ 3. A = ✘ B = ✔ 4. A = ✘ B = ✔ 5. A + B = ✔
6. A = ✘ B = ✔ 7. A = ✘ B = ✔ 8. A = ✔ B = ✘ 9. A + B = ✔ 10. A = ✔ B = ✘
11. A = ✘ B = ✔ 12. A = ✘ B = ✔ 13. A = ✔ B = ✘ 14. A + B = ✔ 15. A + B = ✔
16. A + B = ✔ 17. A + B = ✔ 18. A + B = ✔ 19. A + B = ✔ 20. A = ✘ B = ✔
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