Pattern 1:
Where do you eat
rice?
- I eat rice at
Dragon restaurant.
Pattern 2:
Where did you eat
rice yesterday?
- I ate rice at
Dragon restaurant.
Four Noun Function – NF
NF1: A noun (danh
tu) Ex: a student
NF2: A pronoun
(dai tu) Ex: I-Me-Mine, You-You-Yours, We-Us-Ours, They-Them-Theirs.
NF3: A Gerund
(V+ing) (danh dong tu) Ex: going, swimming, studying, dancing.
eNF1: ADJ + N Ex:
a nice girl, which man, what zoo, whose teacher, whose shop.
NF chi dong 03 vai tro trong can van:
Subject: A
student goes to school.
Object: I meet a student
Complement: John is a student, it's hers, it's mine.
Preposition (gioi tu):
Gioi tu la tieng gioi thieu 1 object (tuc tu). Ta co nhung preposition
chi noi chon sau:
In front of/phia
Behind/dang sau
Close to/gan
Near/gan
Far from/xa
On/tren
On top of/tren mat
Above/phia tren
Under/duoi
Beneath/phia duoi
Over/qua phia tren
Between/giua hai
Among/giua nhieu
Around/chung quanh
Along/doc theo
In/o trong
From/tu
To/den
Next to/ben canh
Inside/ben trong
Outside/ben ngoai
By/ben canh
Beside/ben canh
At/o tai
Examples:
At the museum
On the highway
In Chicago
Near them
Far from the shore
Behind them
In front of the class
Next to my friends
Between them and us
Among the team
Inside the temple
Outside the temple
Around the center
On the roof
On top of the roof
Under the ground
Beneath the sky (phia duoi)
Over the fence
Along the border
At OSL school
From the city to the beach
In the suburbs
At the intersection
Adverb Phase la mot trang tu gom co 01 preposition + object
Adverb Phase = Preposition +
Object
Ex: at the museum;
in front of them; for dancing; near the big museum;
Adverb Clause = Conjunction +
Clause
Ex: Where he
works; wherever he sees me;
Ta co 02 conjunction chi noi chon: WHERE, WHEREVER
Ta co 02 conjunction chi thoi gian: WHEN, WHENEVER
LS2: CS1/CS2 + CONJUNCTION +
CLAUSE
Ex: I meet him
where my brother rent a room
Ex: I have to take
care of the baby wherever the baby crawls.
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