Parts of the body and What your body does

1. Parts of body
Head and face:
eye (n)
nose (n)
tooth (teeth) (n)
hair (n)
ear (n)
mouth (n)
lip (n)
neck (n) cổ

Arm and leg:
shoulder (n) vai
arm (n) cánh tay
thumb (n) ngón cái
nail (n) móng tay
finger (n) ngón tay
hand (n) bàn tay
foot (feet) (n) bàn chân
toe (n) ngón chân

Rest of body:
chest (n) ngực
bust (women only) (n) ngực
skin (n) da
side (n) cạnh hông
stomach (n) bụng
back (n) lưng
hips (n) hông
waist (n) eo

Inside body:
heart (n) tim
brain (n) nao
blood (n) mau

A hand has five fingers.
A foot has five toes
An adult has 32 tooth
You smell with your nose.
The hear is a symbol of love
You hear with your ear.
The child sat on her dad's shoulder
Your blood type can be A, B, AB or O.

Parts of the body words are used in different contexts too.
A chair has arm, legs and a back. What do you think they are?
This is a needle. Where is its eye?
This is a clock. Where is its face? Where are tis hands?
This is a bottle. Where is its neck?
This is a mountain. Where is its foot?

Parts of the body are often used in compound nouns too.
a arm chair
a slip tick
a head scarf (n) khăn quàng
a football
a hair brush
a hand bag

And more:
smell (n) khứu giác
touch (n) xúc giác
sight (n) thị giác
hearing (n) thính giác
taste (n) vị giác
to smell v- ngửi
to touch v- sờ
to see v- nhìn
to hear v- nghe
to taste v- nếm

Others:
head                   :đầu
hair                    :tóc
eye                     :mắt
eyebrow             :lông mày
nose                    :mũi
cheek                  :má
mouth                 :mieng
jaw                     :quai hàm
tooth/teeth           răng
lip                       môi
moustache             ria
beard                     râu
chin                 cằm
ear                 tai
tongue         lưỡi
neck                 cổ
throat         cổ họng
shoulder         vai
arm                 tay
elbow         khuỷu tay
hand         bàn tay
finger         ngón tay
thumb         ngón tay cái
wrist                 cổ tay
skin                 da
bone         xương
muscle         cơ bắp
chest         ngực
breast         ngực phụ nữ
nipple         núm vú
back                 lưng
spine         xương sống
waist         eo
stomach        dạ dày
navel / belly button    rốn
hip                             hông
thigh                    đùi
leg                     chân
calf                    bắp chân
knee                 đầu gối
ankle             mắt cá chân

brain            não
liver            gan
heart           tim
lungs         phổi
kidneys           thận
intestines        ruột

foot/feet         bàn chân
toe                  ngón chân
big toe           ngón chân cái
bottom (tiếng lóng: bum)   mông
toenail                    móng chân
fingernail              móng tay
blood                 máu
sweat                mồ hôi

2. Physical actions and Common expressions:
to breathe (v) thở
You can breathe through your nose or your mouth.
Most people breathe about 12 - 15 times a minute.
People smile when they're happy.
They laught when people say something funny.
They may cry when they're sad.
They yawn when they're tired or bored.
Many people nod their head to mean "yes" and shake their head when they mean "no".
When you pick up something heavy, you must bend your knees and keep your back straight.

to shake hands (v) bắt tay
to blow your nose (v) hỉ mũi
to fold your arms (v) vòng gập hai tay
to bite your nails (v) xỉa, cậy răng của bạn
to comb your hair (v) chải tóc bạn
to bend your knees (v) gập đầu gối
to nod your head (v) gập đầu

3. What your body does

Verbs connected with the mouth and breathing
_ breathe: A nurse gave the old man the kiss of life and he started breathing again.
_ yawn (v- ngáp): If one person yawns everyone else seems to start too.
_ cough; It was so smoky in the room that he couldn't stop coughing.
_ sneeze (v- hắt hơi): Dust often makes me sneeze.
_ sigh (v- thở dài): She sighed with relief when she heard his plane had landed safely.
_ hiccough (v- nấc): Some people say that drinking out of wrong side of a cup can help to stop you hiccought.
_ snore: She snored all night with her mouth wide open.

Verbs connected with eating and the digestion (n- sự tiêu hóa)
_ burp (v- ợ); He patted the baby's back to make it burp after its feed.
_ chew (v- nhai): My granny used to say you should chew every mouthful ten times.
_ rumble (v- phát ra tiếng động): It's embarrassing if your stomach rumbles during an interview.
_ swallow (v- nuốt): Take a drink of water to help you swallow the pills.
_ suck (v- hút, bú): You're too old to suck your thumb (n- ngon tay)!
_ lick (v- liếm): After having a meal, the cat licked herself clean.
_ bite: He always bites his nails when he's nervous.

Verbs connected with the eyes and face.
_ blink: She blinked several times to try and get the dust out of her eye.
_ wink (v- nháy mắt): He winked at me across the room to try and make me laugh.
_ frown (v- nhăn mặt, cau mày): Why are you frowning? What's the problem?
_ grin (v- cười nhe răng): She was so delighted with the present that she grinned from ear to ear.
_ blush (v- đỏ mặt): He blused with embarrassment when she smiled at him.

Verbs connected with the whole body:
_ perspire/sweat (v- toát mồ hôi) : when it's hot you sweat/perspire.
_ tremble (v- run, lo sợ): My hands tremble when I've been drinking too much coffee.
_ shiver (v- rùng mình): Look at him! He's so cold that he's shivering!
_ shake (v- rung, lắc): she laughed so much that her whole body shook.