Tuesday, September 16, 2014

Get - uses and expressions and phrasal verbs

1. Meanings
Get is an informal word, so it is more common in spoken English than written English. It has many meanings. Here are some of the basic ones.

(receive)
I got a letter this morning
you get a certificate at the end of the course.

(obtain) (S.T = buy)
She's trying to get a new job.
Where did you get those shoes?

(buy S.T)
Please get me a newspaper when you're in town.

(become = a change in state)
It gets dark very early at this time of year.
My hands are getting cold.
We are all getting older if not wiser (adj- sang suot).

(arrive)
When did you get there?
I'll phone when I get home.

(move or be moved)
How are you getting home tonight?

(fetch <--> x)
Could you get the books from the cupboard?
She went to get the children from school.

2. Get + past participle
We sometimes use the more informal "get" + past participle:
get married (=marry) she got married in France.
get divorced (=divorce) They got divorced last year
get dressed (=dress) I got dressed quickly and went out.
get underssed (=undress) He got undressed and got into bed
get changed (= change clothes) When I got home I went to my room and got changed.
get lost (= lose one's way) I got lost on my way to the station.

3. Common collocations
Often describing a change of state:
It's getting hot/cold, dark/light
It's getting late
It's getting better/worse
It's getting busy

I'm getting hot/cold
I'm getting tired
I'm getting better/worse
I'm getting hungry
I'm getting ready (= preparing)

4. Phrasal verbs and special expression with "Get"
I get on very well with my sister. (have a good relationship with my sister)
How are you getting on?
(a) (= a general question: how is life?)
(b) (= what progess are you making, e.g. with your English?)
It's difficult to get to know people in a foreign country.
I want to get rid of all my old records.
My alarm wakes me up at 7 a.m, but I don't ususally get up.



























_ She was the first to get off the plane. (disembark from) (v- xuong xe, len bo)
_ I don't understand what you are getting at. (trying to say)
_ They are due to get back at six. (return)
_ You get aheard in that company only if you are related to the boss. (succeed, are promoted)
_ Get lost! (colloquial) (Go away, stop bothering me!)

_ Although they had only told their parents about their engagement (n- cam ket, uoc hen), the news soon got round the village.
_ She must have made a good impression last week because she has got through to the second round of interviews for the post.
_ I love watching TV cookery programmes but when they describe a recipe, it can be hard to get down all the details in time.
_ We get by only because we live very economically.
_ What have you been getting up to since we last met?
_ Surely you haven't got through all the biscuits already?

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